What legal procedure protects individual rights as established by the 14th Amendment?

The correct choice highlights the concept of Due Process, which is a fundamental legal principle embedded in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment provides that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This means that individuals are entitled to a fair and just legal process before being deprived of any of these essential rights.

Due Process is critical because it ensures that all legal proceedings are conducted fairly and that individuals have an opportunity to be heard. It protects against arbitrary or unfair treatment by the government. In essence, it provides a safeguard that ensures that individuals cannot be deprived of their fundamental rights without appropriate legal procedures being followed.

In contrast, the other choices, while related to legal processes, do not specifically encapsulate the protections afforded by the 14th Amendment. Judicial Review is the power of courts to assess the constitutionality of laws – important for upholding constitutional rights but not a procedural protection for individuals. Equitable Relief refers to court-ordered actions that require a party to do or refrain from doing certain acts, which may not inherently involve the protections provided by due process. Administrative Appeal involves challenging decisions made by administrative agencies but does not inherently ensure the legal protections outlined in